The situation in Cameroon is becoming increasingly perilous for Christians, particularly in the northern regions, where radicalization is escalating among significant Muslim populations. Conversion from Islam to Christianity is fraught with extreme danger. Owning Christian literature, like Bibles, can elicit threats and even violence, forcing many converts to practice their faith clandestinely. Female converts are especially vulnerable, often subjected to coercive marriages to non-Christians. Added to the precariousness is the looming presence of Boko Haram, which disproportionately threatens Christian women with the risk of abduction. Furthermore, church activities are being heavily disrupted, not only by Boko Haram but also by armed separatist groups and the government itself. In the North West and South West regions, these groups have been targeting communities that are predominantly Christian. As a result, churches have become collateral damage. Churches have been set on fire and church leaders and seminary students kidnapped, as corroborated by reports from the US State Department (IRFR 2022 Cameroon). Armed groups often occupy churches, turning sacred spaces into arenas of conflict. Moreover, the government is also suppressing anyone who dares speak out against injustice, including Christians. Church leaders who voice opposition to systemic unfairness find themselves silenced, either through intimidation or more overt forms of repression, effectively stymieing any form of dissent within religious circles.

Other religious minorities

Any religious groups that do not openly support the government face violations. In areas where Christians are the majority, Muslims are ostracized because the community sees them as likely Boko Haram sympathizers.